What Qualifies as a Lemon?

Serving California for Over 30 Years

What Qualifies as a Lemon in California?

Understanding Your Consumer Rights Under California Lemon Law

In California, the lemon law protects consumers who have purchased new or used vehicles with substantial defects or a multitude of problems causing the vehicle to be in the shop an unreasonable amount of time. The California lemon law protects consumers from a potential sour deal and holds manufacturers responsible for conforming their product to the written warranty within a reasonable number of attempts.

Vehicles and consumer goods covered by California lemon laws include:

Get started with a free case evaluation by calling Barnes Law Firm at 949.446.1668.

How Does a Car Qualify for Lemon Law?

Before holding a manufacturer responsible for defects or problems, several qualifications must be met in order to ensure that the vehicle is covered under California’s lemon law. If your vehicle meets these qualifications, you may have the right to seek recourse or take legal action. We encourage you to contact an experienced Orange County lemon law attorney as soon as possible.

The general qualifications are:

  • The car must have a substantial impairment in use, value, or safety.
  • The problems with the car must have been covered by a warranty.
  • The owner must have attempted to get the vehicle repaired multiple times or the car must be in the shop an unreasonable amount of days.
  • The defects must have appeared within the manufacturer's original warranty period.
  • The defects must not have been caused by abuse, neglect, or unauthorized modifications by the owner.

Does Lemon Law in California Have a 30-Day Limit?

The California Lemon Law incorporates a 30-day rule in specific situations. A car could be a 'lemon' if it's been under repair for over 30 days (cumulative, not consecutive) for problems covered by warranty. 

Common Defects Covered Under California Lemon Law

California’s Lemon Law provides protection for consumers who have purchased a defective vehicle. Here are some common defects that may qualify a vehicle for lemon law protection:

Engine and Transmission Issues

  • Persistent Problems: If the engine or transmission repeatedly malfunctions and cannot be repaired after several attempts, the vehicle may qualify as a lemon.
  • Safety Concerns: These defects can seriously affect the safety of the vehicle. For example, engine failure can cause the car to stop unexpectedly, while transmission issues can make driving dangerous.
  • Impact on Performance: A malfunctioning engine or transmission can also impact the overall performance, making the car unreliable for everyday use.

Electrical System Failures

  • Faulty Wiring and Battery Issues: Common electrical problems, such as faulty wiring, malfunctioning alternators, or weak batteries, can be covered under California’s lemon law.
  • Potential Hazards: Electrical issues can lead to unexpected vehicle failures, posing significant safety risks like engine stalling or loss of headlights.
  • Repeated Repairs: If these problems persist despite multiple repair attempts, they may qualify for lemon law protection.

Safety Feature Failures

  • Airbags: Malfunctioning airbags are a serious safety concern. If they don’t deploy correctly during a crash, it can lead to severe injuries or death.
  • Brakes: Defective brakes can affect the vehicle’s ability to stop properly, putting the driver and passengers at risk.
  • Seat Belts: If seat belts don’t latch or fail to protect passengers during a crash, this can be considered a significant defect under lemon law.

Air Conditioning and Heating System Issues

  • Climate Control Failures: Problems with the air conditioning or heating system, especially if they affect the vehicle’s comfort or functionality, can qualify for lemon law protection.
  • Frequent Breakdowns: If these issues recur despite repair attempts, it could mean that the system is fundamentally defective.

The Importance of Legal Representation in Lemon Law Claims

If you believe your car is a lemon, having a skilled lemon law attorney can make a big difference. Here's why:

Why You Need an Attorney

  • Expert Guidance: A lemon law attorney understands the complexities of the law and can provide guidance on how to navigate the claims process.
  • Negotiation Leverage: An experienced attorney can negotiate with the manufacturer or dealer to ensure you get the best possible outcome, whether it’s a refund, replacement, or repair.
  • Higher Success Rate: With an attorney by your side, you’ll have a higher chance of winning your case and securing a favorable settlement.

Cost of Legal Fees in Lemon Law Cases

  • Contingency Fees: In most lemon law cases, attorneys work on a contingency fee basis. This means they don’t charge upfront fees. Instead, they collect their fees only if the case is successful.
  • Manufacturer Pays: If the case is won, the manufacturer is typically required to pay the legal fees, so there’s little financial risk to the consumer.

The Role of the Manufacturer in a Lemon Law Case

Understanding how manufacturers are involved in a lemon law case is crucial.

Manufacturer’s Obligations

  • Fix the Defect: The manufacturer is legally required to fix defects in the vehicle under warranty, whether through repair, replacement, or repurchase of the vehicle.
  • Offer a Remedy: If the defect is not fixed after multiple attempts, the manufacturer must either provide a replacement vehicle or refund the consumer.

How Manufacturers Respond to Claims

  • Investigations: When a lemon law claim is filed, manufacturers typically investigate the claim to assess the defect and determine how to resolve the issue.
  • Negotiation Tactics: Manufacturers may try to settle the case through negotiation, offering a replacement or partial refund. However, they may also resist providing a full remedy, which is why having a skilled attorney is essential.

Understanding the 30-Day Rule in Lemon Law

The 30-day rule plays an important role in lemon law claims.

What is the 30-Day Rule?

  • Repair Duration: Under California lemon law, if a vehicle is in the repair shop for more than 30 days (cumulative, not consecutive) for issues covered by the warranty, it may qualify as a lemon.
  • Impact on Eligibility: The 30-day repair rule is often used to determine whether a vehicle has been out of use for an unreasonable period.

Exceptions to the 30-Day Rule

  • Critical Safety Defects: In some cases, the 30-day rule might not apply if the vehicle has critical safety defects, such as brake or airbag failures. These issues must be resolved immediately, and the 30-day rule does not restrict the lemon law protection in such situations.

Lemon Law for Certified Pre-Owned Cars

Certified Pre-Owned (CPO) cars can also qualify for lemon law protection if certain conditions are met.

Eligibility of Certified Pre-Owned Cars

  • Manufacturer’s Warranty: CPO vehicles are often sold with a manufacturer-backed warranty, making them eligible for lemon law protection if defects occur during the warranty period.
  • Inspection and Repairs: CPO cars undergo a thorough inspection, but defects can still arise. If a significant issue occurs, the vehicle may qualify as a lemon.

Difference Between CPO and Non-CPO Used Cars

  • Higher Standards for CPOs: CPO vehicles must meet higher inspection standards, but defects covered by the warranty may still make the vehicle eligible for lemon law protection.
  • Warranty Protection: Non-CPO used cars may also qualify for lemon law protection if sold with a warranty, but CPO vehicles generally offer more robust coverage.

In conclusion, understanding these common defects and the importance of legal representation can help you navigate the lemon law process effectively, ensuring you get the protection and compensation you deserve.

How To Win A Lemon Law Case

Winning a Lemon Law case in California involves several critical steps to ensure you meet all legal requirements and present a compelling case. Here’s how you can improve your chances:

  • Document Everything: The first step in winning a CA lemon law case is meticulous documentation. Keep records of all repair orders, receipts, and communications with the dealership or manufacturer. This includes dates of repairs, descriptions of issues, and any costs incurred.
  • Understand the Law: Familiarize yourself with the specifics of the lemon law for new or used cars in California. Generally, a vehicle must have a substantial defect that persists despite a reasonable number of repair attempts. The defect must affect the car's use, value, or safety.
  • Meet Legal Deadlines: Timing is crucial. In California, you typically have four years from the date you first experienced the issue to file a claim. Missing these deadlines can jeopardize your case.
  • Hire an Expert Attorney: Engaging a knowledgeable lemon law attorney is critical. Lemon law attorneys specializing in California used cars understand the nuances of these cases and can provide invaluable guidance. They will help you gather necessary evidence, file paperwork correctly, and represent you in negotiations or court, if needed.
  • Be Prepared to Negotiate: Many lemon law cases are settled out of court. Your attorney will negotiate with the manufacturer or dealer to reach a fair settlement, which could include a replacement vehicle, a refund, or cash compensation.
  • Consider Arbitration: Some cases may require arbitration before proceeding to court. Your attorney will guide you through this process, ensuring you are well-prepared.

By following these steps and working with experienced lemon law California used cars specialists, you can significantly increase your chances of winning your case. We also have experience with CA lemon law for new cars. Always consult with a qualified attorney to navigate the complexities of your specific situation effectively.

FAQ: Lemon Law in California

  • What happens if I don’t agree with the manufacturer’s offer?
    If you don’t agree with the manufacturer’s offer, you have the right to take legal action. You can work with an experienced lemon law attorney who can help you pursue the most favorable outcome.
  • Can I file a Lemon Law claim if my car is past the warranty period?
    In California, you can file a claim if the defects appeared while the car was still under warranty, even if you are now past the warranty period. The defects must have occurred within the warranty and be severe enough to affect the vehicle’s use, value, or safety.
  • Is there a time limit for filing a Lemon Law claim in California?
    Yes, California law typically allows up to four years from the date of the first repair attempt for the defect to file a Lemon Law claim. Be sure to take action promptly, as delays can affect your chances of success.
  • Does the manufacturer always have to provide a refund or replacement?
    If a vehicle qualifies as a lemon, the manufacturer is typically required to offer a refund or replace the car. However, manufacturers may try to resolve the issue with a repair, and negotiation or legal action may be required if they do not comply with the law.
  • What are the costs involved in hiring a Lemon Law attorney?
    In most lemon law cases, attorneys work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you do not pay unless you win the case. If your case is successful, the manufacturer is typically required to pay for the legal fees, so there’s little financial risk for you.

Why Choose Our Lemon Law Attorneys in Orange County

Barnes Law Firm in Orange County is well known by auto manufacturers as a firm that is well versed and knowledgeable in the lemon law of California. If we are not able to resolve your case directly with the manufacturer, we bring our extensive knowledge of the California lemon law into the courtroom. 

California Lemon law may vary on what is considered a reasonable opportunity for repair depending on the nature of the problem with the vehicle in question. Generally speaking, if these three qualifications are met, chances are likely that you have a lemon on your hands.

If it still isn't clear whether or not you have a lemon, our Orange County lemon law lawyer is ready to assist you. Barnes Law Firm has a long history of success in lemon law cases and we have helped thousands of individuals receive compensation. When you retain our firm, you can rest assured your case will be given the attention that it deserves.

For more information, contact our office to schedule a free initial consultation with our experienced California Lemon Law firm. Call tel:(949) 446-1668 now!

Meet Stephen G. Barnes

Attorney Barnes was one of the early pioneers to exclusively handle Lemon Law cases in California. His goal is to provide every client with dedicated one-on-one attention as they navigate their Lemon Law case.

Do You Think You Have a Lemon Law Claim?

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • What Are the 3 General Qualifications for a Lemon?

    The three general qualifications are:

    • The car must have a substantial impairment in use, value, or safety
    • The problems with the car must have been, covered by a warranty
    • The owner must have attempted to get the vehicle repaired multiple times or the car must be in the shop an unreasonable amount of days

    For more information click here

  • What Does It Cost to Hire a Lemon Law Attorney?

    In most cases, it costs nothing to hire Barnes Law firm to handle your lemon law case. We will collect our attorney fees from the manufacturer if your claim is successful.

  • Does the California Lemon Law Apply if I’ve Purchased a Faulty Used Vehicle?

    The short answer is yes if you purchased the car with a warranty. The lemon law covers a used car if you bought it with a warranty, have a substantial problem covered by that warranty, and have given the warrantor a reasonable opportunity to repair the car. If you have bought a faulty used car, it is important that you speak with an Orange County lemon law attorney to get you the results you deserve.

  • Am I Required to Go Through Arbitration Before Hiring a Lemon Law Lawyer?

    No. You are not required to go through arbitration before hiring a lemon law attorney. In most situations, you would not be required to go through arbitration, and you should get the advice of an experienced lemon law lawyer before taking such a step.